Social Disorganization Theory Of Rural Youth Violence

After examining the results from their study, they concluded that single-parent homes, welfare use, poor parental supervision, and hyperactivity had strong correlations for delinquency in African American youths than that of just neighborhood context alone. Wanting to extend the theory of social disorganization and crime beyond the scope of large urban cities, D. Wayne Osgood and Jeff M. Chambers released their study, Social Disorganization Outside the Metropolis: An Analysis of Rural Youth Violence, in order to â€Å"assess the generalizability to this setting of the social disorganization theory of crime that has been developed and tested in urban communities† (Osgood Chambers, 2000). They hypothesize that rates of juvenile delinquency is positively related to residential instability, ethnic heterogeneity, family disruption, economic status, population density, and communities that are closer to urban areas (Osgood Chambers, 2000). The sample contained 264 counties across Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and Nebraska that had populations ranging from 560 people to 98,000. The study was measured by the number of juveniles arrested (ages 11 through 17) between 1989 through 1993. They analyzed the arrests for homicide, robbery, aggravated assault, forcible rape, simple assault, weapons offenses, and the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) violence index. Residential instability was measured by the number of times a person has moved from a home within the past five years. EthnicShow MoreRelatedThe Social Of Crime And Criminal Behavior882 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the last two centuries. Many theories, such as the social disintegration theory, have been hypothesized to explain the effects of certain neighborhoods on crime. In addition, other theories have been presented, such as the collective efficacy theory, which serve to explain the reasons for reduced crime in other neighborhoods while presenting possible solutions to solve the problem of crime in society. This paper will explore these two theories and how they not only help explain but alsoRead MoreFactors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African Americans1587 Words   |  7 Pageshad poor home conditions, poverty, and bad influence on the city’s youth (Gabbidon,2015). As stated in, Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime by Shaun L Gabbidon, Social Disorganization is the breakdown in equilibrium forces, that creates a decay in social structure so that old habits and forms of social control are no longer effective (2015). There are many studies that have displayed support of Social disorganization and its link to Juvenile delinquency. Although, there has been manyRead MoreSocial And Social Learning Theory1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Learning Theory is best defined as crime is learned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or c lique. In comparison to the 1970’s versus today, juveniles are emulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as â€Å"You Tube.† With respect to crime and juvenile delinquentsRead MoreDefinition Of Differential Association Theory917 Words   |  4 PagesSutherland theory has been around for over 30 years which is one of the most popular theories that there is in criminal behaviors. The differential association theory is considered to be one of the most and best formulation of theory of criminality, holds, in essence, that criminality in learned interactions from others through a way of communication (Cressey, 1954). Sutherland he explains how individual behaviors are learned behaviors and that people are not born to be criminals. With this theory SutherlandRead MoreThe Between The Expansion Of Urbanized Social Environments And Its Influence On Young Offend ers1446 Words   |  6 Pagesrelation between the expansion of urbanized social environments and its influence on young offenders. This research article will define what the relation is between juvenile delinquency and criminality within urbanized societies. Factors that influence this perception is based on the connections between social interactions through family, peers, and the overall community, including personal characteristics of the offender as well. This is determined by anti-social behavior or lack of control due to aggressiveRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Disorganization893 Words   |  4 Pages1942, the theory of social disorganization was developed by two criminology researchers by the name of Clifford Shaw and Henry D. McKay. Social disorganization theory focuses on a person physical and social environments are what causes their behavioral choices. This means that if a person is placed in a neighborhood where there is a high crime rate, or the neighborhood is not dy namic, this can cause them to participate in such crimes, or make the wrong behavioral choices within the youth. In the ruralRead MoreTheories Of Crime : Robbery1514 Words   |  7 PagesTheories of Crime – Robbery Introduction Understanding patterns and motivation of crimes is important for solving the mysteries surrounding them. In this sense, theories can be used to explain crime phenomena and answer the questions involved. Through theory, important aspects surrounding a crime can be discovered. Therefore, understanding the patterns and motivations of crimes can be helpful towards preventing their occurrence. This paper focuses on robbery as a type of crime. The two theoriesRead MoreSocial Theories: Gang Violence1704 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Social Theories: How It Relates to Gangs Gang Violence By Stuart Brown Criminology is a complex subject chock-full of theories that attempt to explain crime and criminal behavior. Each base theory has several branches of theory which expand upon and compliment their predecessors. Even some of the sub-theories have branches of theories. This paper is going to discuss two social theories; social structure and social process. It is also going to cover someRead MoreSocial And Social Structure Theory1675 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Structure Theory Introduction The social structure theory deliberates delinquency as a gathering of the person’s dealings with numerous groups, organizations, and process in the society. Any person irrespective of their prominence in life is likely to become delinquents if they continue with negative social affiliations. Every aspect of the society, social and economic must be viewed using the social structure theories to find the cause of crime and deviance. The social structure theoriesRead MoreThere Are No Children Here By Alex Kotlowitz Essay1933 Words   |  8 Pagesand Groves (1989), social disorganization refers to â€Å"the inability of a community structure to realize the common values of its residents and maintain effective social controls†. Many aspects in the book exemplify how neighborhood factors, social controls, and community factors have impacts on crime. The book exemplifies how neighborhood disadvantage can lead to informal social controls, which in turn produces crime. Due to these factors, social disorganization is the best theory to explain the crime