Iran Before and After the Revolution Essay - 794 Words

Iran before and after Revolution: Textual - Visual Metaphors of Graffiti during Revolution Introduction During the prehistoric period , human was creating markings on the surfaces of the caves and , since the down of civilization , on the walls of ancient structures Although in certain cases motivations to produce such marks are covered by mystery , wall paintings , and engravings definitely serve as factual evidence of humans presence along various locations . The appearance and production of techniques of graffiti have been varying throughout decades , but cave paintings of prehistoric period , ancient engravings , or contemporary graffiti of today have at least one thing in common , and that is : theyre all human†¦show more content†¦Therefore , in the process of research , which concerns graffiti related issues , it is a matter of importance to take insight in to the past to be able to comprehend the present . For instance ,there is a research by L.Iyer , which demonstrates significance of setting parallel between prehistoric cave paintings and contemporary gr affiti , particularly a case of wall writings in paris , inflamed by events of May ,1968 . Moreover , as humans creation , graffiti at any stage of history presents a fertile ground to interpretation of underlying meanings , conceptions , and messages whether obvious or hidden . Regarding to prehistoric graffiti , there are plenty of studies by such researchers as Breuil , Coppens , Clottes and Lewis - Williams , Mullen , and many others . Apparently ,moving from prehistoric time since now , graffiti has undergone a complex process of development under impact of various factors ,like growth of civilization , advancing technologies , public shifts, and socio - political events. In fact contemporary graffiti presents a great range of types and styles , each differ in technical aspects of production from one side , and conceptual approaches from the other . Contemporary graffiti may provide a great deal of data on social climate of any specific locale Indeed , contemporary graffiti, its types andShow MoreRelated Iran Before and After the Revolution Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesIran – Before and After the Revolution The Islamic Republic of Iran, formerly known as Iran or Persia, was crowded with a young generation looking for full freedom against the Shah. Persia, once as a powerful country with vast oil resources, soon became a vulnerable nation, ready to accept a new leader to guide them. The people were ready for change, but were the changes they got the changes they were looking for. The people wanted freedom against the shah, (For generations Iran was ruled by Kings)Read MoreThe Iranian Revolution 732 Words   |  3 Pagesdetermine whether a revolution is successful or not. This is not the case for Iran. Since the revolution, Iran has been economically, politically, and socially unstable. With an economy dependent on oil, a natural source whose production is unpredictable, stability is simply unattainable. With the same leader for a long period of time, not much can change politically. Oppositions and revolts can happen and disrupt the social lives of Iranian citizens. Although the Iranian Revolution was politically successfulRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran1267 Words   |  6 Pages1960s, the newly reinstated Shah of Iran launched a series of reforms called the White Revolution. The reforms were intended to modernize Iran. Instead, they led to an increase in the Shah’s power and a greater wealth gap. In response to the Shah’s corruption, riots broke out in the fall of 1978. The Shah went into exile in January of 1979. In April of 1979, a referendum created the Islamic Republic of Iran. Ayatollah Khomeini, the figurehead of the Revolution, became the Supreme Leader. The newRead MoreThe Underground Music Scene Reflect The Socio Political Situation Of Contemporary Iran?1493 Words   |  6 Pagesmusic scene reflect the socio-political situation of contemporary Iran?’ A review of literature A reoccurring observation made in literature focused on music in contemporary Iran, is the challenge music has faced since the Islamic revolution of 1979 and the subsequent establishment of a theocratic state . Ghazizadeh (2011) argued that music is one of the most controversial issues in Islam and so after the victory of the Islamic revolution, which promised a return back to traditional Islamic norms andRead MoreThe History And The Culture Of A Country1526 Words   |  7 Pagesoperations. 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Firstly, Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi was the extremely isolated leader of Iran who was extremely concerned, by any means necessary, with consolidatingRead MoreLasting Effects of the Islamic Revolution1595 Words   |  7 Pages Lasting Effects of the Islamic Revolution of 1979 A) Plan of the investigation What effect did the Islamic revolution have on the country of Iran and it’s international relations? This is a very broad question so it much be asked and answered for many different levels of society. Looked at this way this question is actually collection of questions. What effect did the Islamic revolution have on the wealthy within the country? What effect did it have on the poor? What affect did it have on the governmentRead MoreTaking a Look at the Iranian Revolution892 Words   |  4 PagesRevolution means to bring a change in something. In politics, it basically means to over throw a government with another government system. There are many revolutions took place in history and the Iranian revolution was one of them. Iranian revolution brought a big change in the Iranian society by over throwing the Shah’s government and establishing a new system called Islamic republic. Iranian revolution has also a lot of impact on Islamic countries. The Iranian revolution wa s the one of the mostRead MoreThe Iranian Revolution1494 Words   |  6 Pagesfriendship between the Jews and the Persians. During Reza Shah’s reign in Iran, Israel and Iran cooperated on many levels as they were united by a common enemy and shared interests. However, there has always been a substantial ideological split between the Iranian theocracy focused on the triumph of Islam, and a Jewish state dedicated to the security of its people. Thus, these close relations ended abruptly after the 1979 Iranian Revolution when Ayatollah Khomeini, a leader devoted to traditional Islamic

Social Disorganization Theory Of Rural Youth Violence

After examining the results from their study, they concluded that single-parent homes, welfare use, poor parental supervision, and hyperactivity had strong correlations for delinquency in African American youths than that of just neighborhood context alone. Wanting to extend the theory of social disorganization and crime beyond the scope of large urban cities, D. Wayne Osgood and Jeff M. Chambers released their study, Social Disorganization Outside the Metropolis: An Analysis of Rural Youth Violence, in order to â€Å"assess the generalizability to this setting of the social disorganization theory of crime that has been developed and tested in urban communities† (Osgood Chambers, 2000). They hypothesize that rates of juvenile delinquency is positively related to residential instability, ethnic heterogeneity, family disruption, economic status, population density, and communities that are closer to urban areas (Osgood Chambers, 2000). The sample contained 264 counties across Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and Nebraska that had populations ranging from 560 people to 98,000. The study was measured by the number of juveniles arrested (ages 11 through 17) between 1989 through 1993. They analyzed the arrests for homicide, robbery, aggravated assault, forcible rape, simple assault, weapons offenses, and the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) violence index. Residential instability was measured by the number of times a person has moved from a home within the past five years. EthnicShow MoreRelatedThe Social Of Crime And Criminal Behavior882 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the last two centuries. Many theories, such as the social disintegration theory, have been hypothesized to explain the effects of certain neighborhoods on crime. In addition, other theories have been presented, such as the collective efficacy theory, which serve to explain the reasons for reduced crime in other neighborhoods while presenting possible solutions to solve the problem of crime in society. This paper will explore these two theories and how they not only help explain but alsoRead MoreFactors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African Americans1587 Words   |  7 Pageshad poor home conditions, poverty, and bad influence on the city’s youth (Gabbidon,2015). As stated in, Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime by Shaun L Gabbidon, Social Disorganization is the breakdown in equilibrium forces, that creates a decay in social structure so that old habits and forms of social control are no longer effective (2015). There are many studies that have displayed support of Social disorganization and its link to Juvenile delinquency. Although, there has been manyRead MoreSocial And Social Learning Theory1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Learning Theory is best defined as crime is learned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or c lique. In comparison to the 1970’s versus today, juveniles are emulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as â€Å"You Tube.† With respect to crime and juvenile delinquentsRead MoreDefinition Of Differential Association Theory917 Words   |  4 PagesSutherland theory has been around for over 30 years which is one of the most popular theories that there is in criminal behaviors. The differential association theory is considered to be one of the most and best formulation of theory of criminality, holds, in essence, that criminality in learned interactions from others through a way of communication (Cressey, 1954). Sutherland he explains how individual behaviors are learned behaviors and that people are not born to be criminals. With this theory SutherlandRead MoreThe Between The Expansion Of Urbanized Social Environments And Its Influence On Young Offend ers1446 Words   |  6 Pagesrelation between the expansion of urbanized social environments and its influence on young offenders. This research article will define what the relation is between juvenile delinquency and criminality within urbanized societies. Factors that influence this perception is based on the connections between social interactions through family, peers, and the overall community, including personal characteristics of the offender as well. This is determined by anti-social behavior or lack of control due to aggressiveRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Disorganization893 Words   |  4 Pages1942, the theory of social disorganization was developed by two criminology researchers by the name of Clifford Shaw and Henry D. McKay. Social disorganization theory focuses on a person physical and social environments are what causes their behavioral choices. This means that if a person is placed in a neighborhood where there is a high crime rate, or the neighborhood is not dy namic, this can cause them to participate in such crimes, or make the wrong behavioral choices within the youth. In the ruralRead MoreTheories Of Crime : Robbery1514 Words   |  7 PagesTheories of Crime – Robbery Introduction Understanding patterns and motivation of crimes is important for solving the mysteries surrounding them. In this sense, theories can be used to explain crime phenomena and answer the questions involved. Through theory, important aspects surrounding a crime can be discovered. Therefore, understanding the patterns and motivations of crimes can be helpful towards preventing their occurrence. This paper focuses on robbery as a type of crime. The two theoriesRead MoreSocial Theories: Gang Violence1704 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Social Theories: How It Relates to Gangs Gang Violence By Stuart Brown Criminology is a complex subject chock-full of theories that attempt to explain crime and criminal behavior. Each base theory has several branches of theory which expand upon and compliment their predecessors. Even some of the sub-theories have branches of theories. This paper is going to discuss two social theories; social structure and social process. It is also going to cover someRead MoreSocial And Social Structure Theory1675 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Structure Theory Introduction The social structure theory deliberates delinquency as a gathering of the person’s dealings with numerous groups, organizations, and process in the society. Any person irrespective of their prominence in life is likely to become delinquents if they continue with negative social affiliations. Every aspect of the society, social and economic must be viewed using the social structure theories to find the cause of crime and deviance. The social structure theoriesRead MoreThere Are No Children Here By Alex Kotlowitz Essay1933 Words   |  8 Pagesand Groves (1989), social disorganization refers to â€Å"the inability of a community structure to realize the common values of its residents and maintain effective social controls†. Many aspects in the book exemplify how neighborhood factors, social controls, and community factors have impacts on crime. The book exemplifies how neighborhood disadvantage can lead to informal social controls, which in turn produces crime. Due to these factors, social disorganization is the best theory to explain the crime

Personal Statement for Admission in Aviation Management

Question: Discuss about thePersonal Statement for Admission in Aviation Management. Answer: Personal Statement My admiration for aviation management dates back in high school where I used to aid my colleagues in tackling issues affecting their studies. I used to engage them in discussions to devise the best ways of dealing with their challenges. This is where I discovered and developed my skills in assessing and understanding challenging situations which require critical thinking and precise decision making. Furthermore, it made me develop multidimensional approaches when addressing any problem. This is because I believed that there is more than one solution to a situation. With time, I realized that I needed to exercise my skills in solving more complex issues. The only opportunity for me to achieve this was through pursuing a career in business and innovation. This is because the modern world relies on business activities for its survival. Furthermore, the aviation environment demands individuals who are critical thinkers and who are not afraid to face challenges and completion. Throughout my undergraduate studies, I have advanced my critical thinking and decision-making abilities. Most importantly, I have streamlined these abilities toward business decision making. This is through studying factors affecting decision making in business context. I come to appreciate that the aviation world is unique from all other fields. This area requires more than just critical thinking. It requires one to complement his critical thinking capabilities with business and management principles. Furthermore, it demands effective and efficient communication skills with close attention to the current cultural diversity. I am specifically interested in pursuing master's in aviation management because I believe that I have all the resources to excel in this area. This is a sector which requires great assessment, comprehension, and decision-making skills. This is because it involves dealing with issues in the aviation field before, when, and after they occur. This indicates that aviation management requires both preventive and reactive measures in addressing management issues. Since it involves addressing issues which impact on the aviation sector, it requires proper planning, developing appropriate methods and excellent communication within a firm. I believe that I have the ability to handle all these responsibilities efficiently. Apart from being an effective communicator, I am also a good team player who respects other people opinions. However, I cannot be a full aviation manager without acquiring the required advanced academic skills in this discipline. This is the reason I am applying for a chance in your institution. I am aware of the high reputation your institution have in offering training on this subject. My interaction with some your former students has enabled me to understand how the institution operates. They have highlighted me on the various requirements you demand from your students including your insistence on quality academic research. Furthermore, the institutions provision of modern technology and facilities will enhance my understanding of new concepts and progress my research skills. My goal is to gain more knowledge on how to handle both the existing and emerging threats in the aviation sector. I believe that your institution is the best place to help me achieve this goal. Finally, I believe that I will contribute positively to the development of your school through research, innovation, and in teraction with other members.

Operations Management of KFC

The change in ownership of KFC has translated into several and consistent transformations in the organizational operations since the year 1964, when it was first sold out by Colonel Sanders. In the year 1971, KFC was bought by Heublein, Inc who eventually sold it to R.J Reynolds in 1982.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Operations Management of KFC specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to Reynolds’ laxity in its management, it again sold it to PepsiCo in 1986. PepsiCo was on a mission to expand its chain of restaurants. In addition to KFC, it also acquired Taco Bell and Pizza Hut and introduced new management style with a different corporate culture. With a background in marketing of fast foods, PepsiCo easily embraced the selling of snack food and soft drinks. It is against this backdrop that the company engaged in an operational reorganization plan in 1985. This saw its non compatible units liquidated fol lowed subsequent concentration on restaurants, snack foods and soft drinks. The result of this included a growth in the operations of KFC as demonstrated by the 2,258 restaurants in sixty eight foreign countries under its management. This makes KFC to be ranked among the tops in the world, in terms of chicken sale and quick service chain. Analysis The operations at KFC present a myriad of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This could be better understood through investigating the SWOT analysis (Christopher McDonald 1995, p. 34). Opportunities These are the external conditions that a company can take advantage of to exploit in a bid of enhancing its performance (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons 2006, p. 23). KFC has several opportunities, which it can benefit from to increase its net worth. There exists a large unexploited customer base across the border with Mexico, which apparently has a population of 91 million. KFC can take advantage of this due to its close proximity to the U.S and less competition. The closeness of the Mexican market to the U.S ensures that transport costs are lessened. It is also important to note that very few U.S companies are present in the Mexican market as compared with the European companies (Madura, 2009, p. 176). This offers good incentives for KFC to invest there in order to exploit the minimal competition that currently prevails there (Knolmayer, Mertens Zeier 2002, p. 27).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, there exist favorable exchange rates between the U.S and Mexico due to the Peso devaluation (Thompson, 2001, p. 382). KFC can grab this opportunity as it seeks to eliminate risks of investing in Mexico. While there in Mexico, KFC also stand to gain from cheap importation of raw materials from the U.S due to the prevailing favorable rates of dollar conversion into peso. Still in Mexico, the passag e of the new franchise laws in 1990 ensures that the technologies that are transferred into the Mexican market are protected. KFC can exploit this new law by opening up as many franchise stores as possible to tap the market. KFC can also exploit the need to supply products closer to the customers rather than at the shopping malls alone. Places such as school, hospitals and entertainment spots and even on traffic jams normally contain demanding customers that are in need of soft drinks and snack foods. This helps to save time for their clients besides ensuring that they obtain the foods at their convenience (Lewis Slack 2003, p. 17). Threats Just like any other company, KFC also faces a number of threats that are likely to imperil its position in its current business standing. Some of these threats can negatively impact on its profits. The major threat currently is the congestion of fast food restaurants in the U.S market. The National Restaurant Association reports that the market in the U.S is saturated with fast growing number of restaurants. This has caused a consistent increase in competition within the industry (National Restaurant Association 2012). Moreover some restaurants have resorted to dealing in substitute products that sell fast. For instance, McDonald’s adopted McChicken Sandwich, just as Jack in the Box brought in chicken and teriyaki with rice. Meanwhile Domino’s introduced chicken wings as Pizza Hut gave a shot at marinated, rotisserie-cooked chicken. These developments present real threats to KFC since they also come with new brands that are more enduring to customers. The recent past few decades has seen a dramatic change in the preference of consumers. This has promoted companies to keep on changing their brand images to suit the customers’ preferences. In this quest, important aspects of the products could be lost. In its bid to satisfy the ever changing customer preferences, KFC has undergone several changes that ar e tailor made to correspond with the client’s needs (Bidgoli 2010, p. 56).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Operations Management of KFC specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As it undergoes its endeavor to exploit the Mexican market, KFC has had to confront a number of challenges including dealing with very complacent labor force. Although labor costs are relatively cheap in Mexico, most labors are lazy, unreliable and absent themselves from duty frequently. Mexico also experiences frequent security threats posed by drug gangs. This has made the operations of KFC in that country insecure due to constant fears of attacks by the drug lords and gangs (Davis et al. 2008, p. 181). Strengths These are the internal conditions that are available within the company that makes a company stands a better ground of pursuing its goals effectively. For the KFC, they pride themselves as being the first chain to ever give a s hot at a fast food industry. This provided them with a niche above the rest besides giving them a shot in the arm especially when it comes to advertisements. Moreover, being the earliest entrant into the industry has allowed them to build on a brand name and firmly anchor their roots within the business. This has served to enhance their reputation and recognition. The acquisition of KFC by PepsiCo was another shot in the arm. This is because PepsiCo was already experienced in operational management and therefore KFC received the much needed operational organization under PepsiCo (Needle 2010, p. 63). The company also boasts of excellent loyalty from its employees. This is a tradition that was created by the company’s founder, Colonel Sander. This devotion of employees has in extent led to the provision of quality services to customers, which include clean and hygiene restaurants, improved customer relations and high quality services, which are served in fast and friendlier ma nner (Knolmayer et al. 2002, p. 42). Weaknesses These are the conditions that are found within the internal structure of a company and have potentials of derailing a company’s progress. KFC has apparently undergone change in ownership as many times as possible. This has in essence led to confusion in the corporate direction of the company. The company has also been characterized by delays when it comes to adoption and subsequent marketing of new products. For instance, at the time when McDonald’s was developing McChicken, KFC still retained its age old KFC sandwich. Incidentally customers are more likely to be endured to innovative companies than non innovative ones (Hensher 2001, p. 38). The founder and manager of KFC preferred a laid back approach of management, which served to earn his employees’ devotion to the company. However, when the company was bought by PepsiCo, a more aggressive form of operational management was adopted. These two conflicting culture s of management resulted in confusion of employees. In addition, the sale resulted in a change in the top management of the company. This change altered the operational organization of the company (Hillier Hillier 2010, p. 71).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evaluation and Summary The SWOT analysis has been used to evaluate the effectiveness of the operations management of the KFC. They provide adequate tools and equipments for analyzing the modalities of managing the operations of the company in addition to offering information on areas of key interest. From the SWOT analysis, it is evident that the company has undergone a number of transformations in terms of ownership and management. Some of these changes have been accompanied by equal measure of challenges that the company has been able to exploit for its own benefit. Others however have brought with them outstanding threats that calls for fresh thoughts and approaches in decision making (Lewis Slack 2003, p. 69). One important oversees investment destination for KFC is the Mexico. This is attributed to the fact that it has minimal competition, high customer base, favorable exchange rates due to the devaluation of the of the peso and low labor costs. However, these are not conditio ns which are permanent. A change in any or all of these conditions might result in subsequent disruptions in the operations of the KFC. It is against this backdrop that KFC should explore other market destinations and seek other strategic alternatives. References Bidgoli, H 2010, The handbook of technology management: supply chain management, marketing and advertising, and global management, John Wiley and Sons, NewYork. Christopher, M McDonald, M 1995, Marketing: an introductory text, Macmillan Business, Salt Lake. Davis, B, Lockwood, A, Alcott, P Panterlidis, L 2008, Food and beverage management, Elsevier, Salt Lake. Fitzsimmons, J Fitzsimmons, MJ 2006, Service management: operations, strategy, and information technology, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York. Hensher, DA 2001, Handbook of logistics and supply-chain management, Emerald Group Publishing, Emerald. Hillier, F Hillier, MS 2010, Introduction to management science: a modeling and case studies approach with spreads, McGraw-Hil l Higher Education, New York. Knolmayer, G, Mertens, P Zeier, A 2002, Supply chain management based on SAP systems: order management in manufacturing companies, Springer, New Mexico. Lewis, M Slack, N 2003, Operations management: critical perspectives on business and management, Routledge, Hull City. Madura, J 2009, International financial management, World Scientific Public Co. Plc, Farrer Road. National Restaurant Association 2012, NRA products services, https://chooserestaurants.org/. Needle, D 2010, Business in context: an introduction to business and its environment, Cengage Learning EMEA, Waterford. Thompson, H 2001, International economics: global markets and international competition, Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. This report on Operations Management of KFC was written and submitted by user Susan Warren to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.